Saturday, November 25, 2023

Case 16 Tesla Case Study Analysis Questions


1.     What are the key elements of Tesla’s strategy?

·       Electric Vehicle Focus

·       Innovation and Technology

·       Direct-to-Consumer Sales

·       Autonomous driving

2.     Which one of the five generic competitive strategies discussed in Chapter 5 most closely approximates the competitive approach that Tesla is employing?

·       Differentiation Strategy

                                      i.     Innovative technology. Known for cutting-edge technology, including advanced battery systems, electric drivetrains and autonomous driving.

                                    ii.     Design and Performance. Sleek design, high performance and acceleration capabilities

                                  iii.     Brand Image. Tesla is often seen as synonymous with electric nobility

3.     Are you impressed by the strategy Elon Musk has crafted for Tesla?  Why or why not?

·       Elon Musk’s strategy for Tesla has been widely acknowledged as ambitious and disruptive within the automotive industry.

·       As for going green energy, I am impressed with what Electric vehicles can bring to the environment. However, I believe that the technology is incomplete and the infrastructure to support the initiative is not properly laid out. We are still dependent on coal power plants to charge our Electric Vehicle. Our renewable energy is still not stable enough to supply us with electricity. And the charging station for our Electric Vehicle is not properly set up or strategically located for us to charge.

4.     What is your assessment of Tesla’s financial performance as shown in case Exhibit 2? Use the financial ratio information in Table 4.1 of Chapter 4 to assist you in calculating a revealing set of financial ratios and interpreting them.

·       Total Current Ratios = Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities

·       2019: 12,103 / 10,667 = 1.13 (Ratio is higher than 1; shows the firm’s ability to pay current liabilities using assets that can be converted to cash)

5.     Are Musk’s plans to build a second production/assembly plant in Shanghai (with production beginning in 2020) and a third one in Germany (with production starting in 2021), followed by two plants in the United States to build the Model Y, the Cybertruck and probably the Tesla Semi (with production beginning in 2022) too ambitious or too risky? Beyond the company’s means to finance?

·       To ambitious. Considering that the sales of the competitors are slowly gaining grounds, the expansion of Tesla poses too ambitious and too risky at the same time.

6.     What do we learn from the data in case Exhibits 3 and 4? Is Tesla’s executive team too overconfident about the company’s ability to compete successfully against all of the many new electric vehicle models that the major automobile manufacturers have recently introduced and are scheduled to introduce in the remainder of 2020 and in 2021–2022?

·       Tesla still leads the way in Electric Vehicle sales as shown in both Exhibit 3 and Exhibit 4. However, as the demand for more Electric Vehicle rises, competition in the field of Electric Vehicle has become wider as well. Cheaper and of the same quality is becoming more evident in the previous years and albeit, succeeding years. Tesla’s executive team is too confident about the company’s ability to compete successfully that may pose a risk in the company’s profit and marketability.

7.     What are the issues/problems that Elon Musk and other members of Tesla’s top management team need to address as of mid-2020?

·       Production and supply chain

·       Profitability and finances

·       Global expansion

·       Autonomous driving technology

·       Customer services relations

·       Workforce management

·       Environmental and Regulatory Considerations

8.     What, if any, changes/adjustments in Tesla’s strategy would you recommend that Elon Musk consider? You answer should include all of the recommended actions Musk and Tesla should take to deal with the issues identified in question 7.

·       Operational Efficiency. Continue to improve operational efficiency to meet growing demands and minimize production challenges.  

·       Financial Stability. Maintain focus on achieving sustained profitability while strategically investing in research and development.

·       Global Expansion. Prioritize regulatory compliance and stay informed about evolving regulations in different regions.

·       Autonomous Driving. Enhance transparency and communication about the development of autonomous driving technology.

·       Competitiveness. Monitor competitors closely and be ready to adapt to changing market dynamics.

·       Customer Service. Prioritize customer satisfaction through effective customer service and prompt issue resolution.

9.     What is your outlook for Tesla’s future performance and its prospects for revolutionizing the global automotive industry’s use of gasoline-powered engines versus battery-powered engines?

·       Positive Outlook

                                      i.     Leadership. Tesla has established itself as a leader in the electric vehicle market, with a strong brand and a reputation for innovation.

                                    ii.     Demand for EVs. There is a global trend toward increased adoption of vehicles due to environmental concerns, government incentives and advancements in battery technology.

                                  iii.     Autonomous Driving Technology. Tesla’s focus on autonomous driving technology positions the company for a potential competitive advantage in the future.

·       Challenges

                                      i.     Competition. Traditional automakers are increasingly entering the electric vehicle market, posing a threat to Tesla’s market dominance.

·       Tesla’s outlook is influenced by its ability to address challenges, maintain its competitive edge, and navigate the evolving landscape of the automotive and energy sectors. The company’s success has already contributed to changing industry dynamics but the ultimate revolution in the use of gasoline-powered engines versus battery-powered engines will depend on a combination of technological advancements, market forces and regulatory support.

 10.  At the end of August 2020, Tesla split its stock price five for one, bringing its previously sky-high share price of $2,230 down to a more accessible $446 on Aug. 31. Following the split, the share prices eroded to $400.51 at the close of trading on November 2, 2020; this price represented a rather astronomic price-earnings ratio of 770.21 (based on an EPS of $0.52 for the previous 12 months). Would you predict that Tesla’s stock price at the start of 2025 would be above or below $400 per share? Why?

·       Tesla’s revenue multiplied over the last five years. With the launch of Tesla’s highly anticipated Model Y, though coincided with the outbreak, Model Y demand is still high. And forecasted to have a solid increase by year 2025 for Tesla.

 

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A Son Never Forgets

Before moving to Australia in 2014, I spent a decade working in the Middle East, from 2004 to 2014. I held the position of Lead Power Contro...